During that time, the need arose for a way to share and display scientific information among researchers. Berners-Lee, along with his colleagues, envisioned a system that could link documents together through hypertext, forming a web of interconnected information. To realize this vision, HTML was created as a simple and flexible language for describing the structure and presentation of web documents.
The first version of HTML, known as HTML 1.0, was released in 1993. It provided basic formatting options such as headings, paragraphs, lists, and links. Over the years, HTML evolved to incorporate new features and capabilities. HTML 2.0 was released in 1995, followed by HTML 3.2 in 1997.
However, it was HTML 4.01, released in December 1999, that gained widespread adoption and became the de facto standard for web development. HTML 4.01 introduced many new elements and attributes, allowing developers to create more complex and interactive web pages.
In the early 2000s, web development experienced a significant shift with the introduction of web applications and dynamic content. This led to the development of XHTML (Extensible HyperText Markup Language), which combined the syntax of HTML with the stricter rules of XML (eXtensible Markup Language). XHTML 1.0 was published as a W3C recommendation in 2000.
HTML5, the fifth major version of HTML, emerged as the next significant milestone in web development. It was published as a W3C recommendation in October 2014, although its development started earlier. HTML5 introduced a wide range of new features, including support for multimedia elements, canvas for drawing graphics, local storage, and improved semantic elements. It also provided better support for mobile devices and responsive web design.
Since the release of HTML5, it has become the standard for modern web development, offering more powerful and flexible options for creating interactive and engaging websites. HTML continues to evolve, with ongoing development and new features being added to the language.
In conclusion, HTML was first developed by Tim Berners-Lee in the late 1980s, with the first version (HTML 1.0) released in 1993. It has since gone through several iterations and advancements, with HTML5 being the current standard for web development.
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